Stress Among College Students Essay examples - 1005 Words

College is a time of extreme stress due to societal and parental pressures. College students have expectations they have to live up to in order to fulfill and satisfy the needs of both their parents and society. Stress is expressed through a variety of symptoms that can be hazardous to student’s physical and mental health. With such high expectations to do well during college, students may become sleep deprived, which impairs mental capacity, but sleep deprivation is only one of a vast array of symptoms. Stress is present in all aspects of life and there are multiple causes of stress, especially, during the college period which may present itself through many symptoms, but with stress, there are also various coping methods to help students†¦show more content†¦According to Lupien, McEwan, Gunnar, and Heim (2009), going off to college involves significant adjustments to their daily routines; sleeping and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels will be altered in one way or another. First-year students have to adjust to the new school environment, different social settings, and new schedules, all without the help and guidance from their parents, who have been there for them for eighteen years. Over 30% of college freshman report that they feel overwhelmed (Klainberg, Ewing, Ryan, 2010), where some students even opt to work as they juggle their class and work schedules. Some students work at a job or study harder than others, but they are all trying to get degrees so maybe one day they will have meaningful and significant lives. It is a constant struggle for everyone who is trying desperately to make him or herself into a success. And every college student wants to be involved in society in a positive manner, allowing contribution of their ideals and values to others. Stress in college is caused by many other influencing factors. One of these important factors would have to be the expectations set by parents. They are normally the reason students are in college, so pleasing them by getting good grades is almost mandatory. The thought of displeasing out parents can be detrimental to our thought process; meaning that it most likely would cause impairedShow MoreRelatedStress Among College Students2049 Words   |  9 PagesStress Among College Students Leaving home for the first time and going away for school can be very difficult for some people. In many cases for college freshman this is their first time being away from their home and parents. Many times they get home sick and want to isolate themselves. They have to get into a new routine of going to school, and change can be very difficult. It is definitely hard to get into the swing of college. They have to navigate through classes in a new format while livingRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress Among College Students Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years many studies have been conducted to determine what creates stress and how college students can cope with stress. Stressors in a student’s life can be created through personal, educational and social experiences. A student faces many experiences while transitioning from high school, to college, and into adulthood. These experiences include: living arrangements, personal finances, important career decisions, experien ces of failure, interpersonal relationships, and personal financesRead MoreStress among college students Essay2179 Words   |  9 PagesStress is unavoidable, no matter the situation, location, or time; stress is always present. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress due to the transitional nature of college life (Ross, Niebling, Heckert 1999). The need to please their parents, the thought of success in life, and being able to sustain a reasonable income in the future, all of which fall on the shoulders of college students who are making decisions for a large portion of their lives. TheyRead MoreOuantitaive Research: Stress Among College Students2486 Words   |  10 Pagesthat students who were in college are likely to report feeling stress. We tend to find a significant difference between college students with jobs and college students without jobs. Based on prior knowledge, we know that acute stress can be related to small daily hassle s, while chronic stress takes place when several environmental stressors continue to be a worry for a long period of time, like finances and schoolwork. Emotional stress, such as anxiety, is also connected to academic stress. StudentsRead MoreStress Among College Students And Mental Illnesses1880 Words   |  8 PagesStress Among College Students College Parents of America surveyed over 2,200 students at 40 randomly chosen colleges throughout the United States and have found that 85% of the students felt stressed on a daily basis while attending school. College Students and mental illnesses have always been associated with each other. A mental illness can affect a student s cognitive thinking needed for assignments, and disrupt the ability to be able to do to daily activities and functions. The top threeRead MoreThe Effects Of Financial Stress Among Domestic College Students1338 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cause of Financial Stress among Domestic College Students Money is always a common factor leading to stress. People determine financial stress as a kind of stress caused by debts and inevitably huge amount spending (Hillman, 2015, para.4). A college student faces $40000 tuition every year, so it is fair to say college students struggle with financial stress. Moreover, financial stress has the tendency to become an â€Å"ongoing and chronic type of stress†, which will attribute to several seriouslyRead MoreEffects Of Depression On College Students1335 Words   |  6 Pagesis founded more in College students. The 2012 from the Association for University and College Counseling Center Directors indicated that 95% of counseling center directors believe that psychological problems are a growing concern and that depression is one of the most prevalent concerns with 36% of college students affected (Jennifer E. Merrill, 2014). Depression in college tends to lead to alcohol abuse because they are experiencing extreme depression. When coll ege students have depression it affectsRead MoreStress Is A Common Experience For All Of Us1194 Words   |  5 PagesStress is a common experience for all of us. We may feel stress when we are very busy, have important deadlines to meet, have college assignment and lack of time to complete these assignments. Our body cannot decide what to do then we feel stress. My friend has gone to college since 2011, and she had finished 45 credits for her nursing degree but she dropped out college this year because of stress. When she told me about dropping college, several questions arose in my mind about student s stressRead MoreStudy Habits1368 Words   |  6 Pages. College students, especially freshmen, are a group particularly prone to stress (DZurilla Sheedy, 1991) due to the transitional nature of college life (Towbes Cohen, 1996). They must adjust to being away from home for the first time, maintain a high level of academic achievement, and adjust to a new social environment. College students, regardless of year in school, often deal with pressures related to finding a job or a potential life partner. These stressors do not cause anxiety or tensionRead MoreEffect Of Stress On Students1169 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Stress can define as Balancing classes, tests, projects, extra-curricular activities and work is enough to make anyone feel overwhelmed, especially with final exams right around the corner. Having stress in your life is unavoidable, but there are steps students can take to mitigate its effects on their lives and health. Going off to college involves significant adjustments to student daily routine; student sleeping and eating habits, time-management skills, and stress levels will be

Co Education - 624 Words

Advantages and Disadvantages of Co – education Co – education exists when boys and girls learn together in one school. It first existed in Greece because of the belief of Plato, a Greek philosopher, that co – education helps in the development of the personality of both men and women when they are put together in the same school or class. It is prevalent in many countries because of its advantages, but for some, they do not want it because of its negative effects. In most countries, co – education is implemented because of its economic advantages. It is more economical and practical for a school to be exercising co – education than single-sex education because it lessens the number of teachers to be employed. In today’s generation, the†¦show more content†¦For adolescents, when boys become friends with girls, both sexes will be able to help each other in developing their attitude toward each other and also understand the similarities and the differences between them. This will help them to adjust themselves to be more open – minded to the opposite sex. With these advantages cited, there are some people who are against this system of education. First of all, they believe that co- education makes it difficult to cater the needs of each sex. For instance, some teachers find it easier to discuss some subject matters when their students have the same gender. Thus, staying in the same – gender school will better develop one person because he or she will be free to express his feelings and ideas when he has to express these in public with their same gender audience. Next, co-education may be damaging to the morality of a person especially in the case of middle school and high school students. When boys and girls are joined together, they develop mutual feelings with each other and enter to an early relationship. They are so much expressive with their feelings and become so much emotional that they may e ngage themselves in premarital sex resulting to unwanted pregnancy leading to countless abortion cases. This situation may result to having low grades and failing some of their subjects. With these facts, co – education is not helpful. With the above advantages and disadvantages, oneShow MoreRelatedco education2533 Words   |  11 PagesArgumentative essay - Separate-Gender Classes in Co-Ed School is the best solution to the situation Nowadays, many parents are worrying about the amount of distractions that exist in co-ed schools, which directly affect their childrens academic performance. This is simply due to the fact that there are chemical reactions when different genders spend time together. Consequently, there are a number of negative effects, for example, achieving bad academic performance and inappropriate relationshipRead MoreCo-Education and Islam907 Words   |  4 PagesIslam have to say regarding co-education in schools? What are your viewpoints regarding this? Please elaborate on the pros and cons of such a system. Two popular arguments in favor of co-education are: 1. Coeducation builds confidence in a person and makes him/her a more complete person to live in a real world. In other words, studying in the same-sex education system makes a person lack in self confidence. 2. Another argument given by the proponents of co-education is that a person’s moralRead MoreCo Operative Education And Traditional Education1970 Words   |  8 Pageswhat education is. It is familiar topic: a word in the daily use. It’s all around us. We go to college or university to get educated. We entrust our children to schools in the belief that they will become knowledgeable and skilled† (Wood 11). Evidently, education is a long-term process, which almost all people must experience in life. So that, the choices associated with major, future job or kind of programs are controversial problems in general public, especially the issue of whether or not Co-operativeRead MoreEducation Of Single Sex Schools And Co Education Schools1103 Words   |  5 PagesEducation System in the UK Education is an important tool that is applied in the contemporary world to succeed, as it mitigates the challenges which are faced in life. The knowledge gained through education enables individuals’ potential to be optimally utilized owing to training of the human mind. This opens doors of opportunities enables individual to achieve better prospects in career growth. The education system generally and in the UK specifically is divided into four main parts,Read MoreSingle-Sex Education and Co-ed Education Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesSingle-Sex Education and Coed Education. The single-sex format creates opportunities that do not exist in the coed classroom. (Edison 1) Researchers are unaware that both genders brains function differently. This lack of knowledge may be why the real truth about single-sex education being more efficient than co-ed education has not been discovered. Some say single-sex education may be the key for a brighter generation. It shows to improve test score dramatically. The number of public schools experimentingRead MoreBenefits Of Co Teaching For Students With Special Education1189 Words   |  5 PagesIntegrated Co-teaching is two or more teachers delivering instruction at the same time in the same physical space to a heterogeneous group of students (Friend and Cook, 2004). A student with special needs has the right to a free and appropriate public education. This is mandated under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA 2004). This law also states that a student should be educated in their least restrict environment. Idea lly, this would be the general education classroom. Co-teaching wasRead MoreThe Benefits Of Responsive Teaching And Co-Teaching In Education905 Words   |  4 Pagesinstrumental in the usage of co-teaching and collaborative strategies as integrative parts of educational support services. They were delivery models for students both with and without special needs and acted as the foundation for responsive classrooms project both social and academic advantages (U.V.C.S.E., 2016). The two studies revealed a significant research study which showed that the use of the â€Å"Responsive Classroom approach encompassed with collaboration and co-teaching are associated withRead MoreCo-ed versus Same Sex Physical Education Classes1476 Words   |  6 PagesBefore title IX girls were not given the same opportunities as boys in physical education classes. They were not taught to perform skills as advances as boys, so tile IX changed that and made co-ed physical education classes. This gave gi rls and boys the same opportunities because they were actually participating together in the same class period. Even though it was a positive thing that girls were receiving the same attention the boys were receiving, it changed the way that both sexes acted asRead MoreShould There Be Co Education in School805 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 2: ARGUMENT ESSAYS – 3 MODELS Single-Sex or Co-Ed Schools: Boys and girls should be educated together Model 1:______Balanced argument_______________________________________________ Most schools are single-sex in the UAE. Have you ever wondered whether these types of schools are really advantageous for students? In fact, the arguments supporting co-ed schools are very moving. Some pros of such schools are discussed below. There are several arguments in favour of mixed schools. The firstRead MoreIs Co-Education a Good Way Out?1170 Words   |  5 PagesIs the co-education arrangement a good idea? Introduction: The ancient Greek philosopher, Plato, said that Co-education creates a feeling of comradeship. He advocated teaching of both the male and female sexes in the same institution without showing any discrimination in imparting education. In recent years, a growing number of parents are choosing to send their children to single sex school. Some parents don’t want their children to be in mixed-gender classrooms because at certain ages students

Critical Reflection Managing a Value Chain

Question: Discuss about theCritical Reflectionfor Managing a Value Chain. Answer: Introduction Value chain management is the one of the most important tools for a business as this cover all the processes from the raw materials required for the manufacturing to the final stage before going to the customer (Holweg and Helo 2014). However, the concept requires a master act from the management for the implementation of everything on at the most appropriate places. Being the manager of my organization, I realized that something has gone wrong as I did not execute the operations of value chain processes appropriately. Moreover, several group discussions, my individual assessment and workshop discussions have helped me understand that where did I go wrong with the execution of the value chain operation in my organization. Nevertheless, the example of Starbucks on their value chain management has also helped me immensely in knowing the correct way to go with the value chain operations (Starbucks Coffee Company, 2017). To manage a value chain, there is an established way, which was laid by Porter in his book Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance (E. Dobbs 2014). Porter narrated in his book that there are five driving forces behind the execution of a value chain such as Inbound Outbound logistics, Operations, Marketing sales and Customer Service (Tanwar 2013). Inbound logistics refer to all the process required to get the raw material for the Company whereas the outbound logistics refer to every process responsible in supplying the final product for the sale. Marketing Sales are the two most important part of Porters value chain management. Nevertheless, the customer service is the final stage, which takes care of the maintenance part of the product after it has been made available to the customers (Dlken 2014). Being the manager, I had the responsibility to take care of all the operations. However, it does not mean that I was handling all the process, it rather mean that I kept a strong observation on all the operations. With few discussions at the workplace and the meeting with different supervisors, I came to know that our organization is not performing up to the anticipated level (Theyel 2013). I gathered all the necessary information from my colleagues on the findings of the real cause behind the lower than the anticipated performance. Moreover, feedbacks from customers on product that are easily available on our website have helped in knowing the exact reason behind the lower success. Further, the inbound logistics operations are the main point to look for to achieve the anticipated success level (Cattaneo, 2013). Because of low financial support from the management, I could not proceed with the same way as implemented by Starbucks in their operations. Moreover, it resulted in an avera ge quality in the production of coffee, which indeed resulted in a lesser business success for the Company. Nevertheless, outsourcing the procurement to produce a cheaper product has resulted in reduced performance of my Company. Outsourcing the procurement to some other companies for the storage of collected raw materials had affected the quality of our production (Gereffi and Fernandez-Stark 2016). Further, at the point of inception, I had never realized that this is going to affect that badly. The negative responses have compelled me in finding out the loophole in the operation and then only, I started finding out the best possible solution to overcome the losses. However, the solution, which could help my organization in resurrecting the business by producing quality product, is derived from the footsteps of some of the leading companies such as the Starbucks (Fearne, Garcia Martinez and Dent 2012). Starbucks ensure no outsourcing of their procurement to maintain a top quality standard in their coffee beans. It has its own distribution centres, which ensures a quality operation before going to the customer. Nevertheless, the beans that are used for the manufacturing of coffee are directly procured from th e Farms. The procurement of beans, which is one of the most important parts of a value chain, is governed directly by the Starbucks (Kaplinsky 2013). This is one thing, which has ensured a quality production from the Starbucks Company. Nevertheless, the unprecedented success of the Company has so far produced a good GDP growth per annum in the United States, which has indeed attracted a handy support to the Starbucks from the national government of the United States. Moreover, Starbucks have capable resources with them, which have helped them in their operation and quality production of coffee (Starbucks Coffee Company, 2017). Although, I have learned a lot from several discussion at the workplace and the business operation of Starbucks but still it is difficult for me to implement the same operation of inbound logistics. Moreover, the launch of the product was done based on some effective strategies but it lacked the touch of Starbucks at that time (Parrilli, Nadvi and Yeung 2013). It was of the utmost requirement for me to follow the guidelines of some of the top companies but I just could not because of the financial status of my organization. The set up of our own distribution centre was not possible at the time of inception of the product in the market. If the implementation of the inbound logistics were on the line of Starbucks, it would have produced a completely different result than the present (Holweg and Helo 2014). However, I just thought that outsourcing the procurement would lower down the burden from the management by saving a significant financial expenditure, which could have asked for in manufacturing of our own storage centre. Moreover, the outsource companies have their own principles, which they cannot change for any of their business partners (Banga 2013). I can never guarantee of incepting the same business line in my organization as it was done in the Starbucks in the United States. Moreover, I would not be equally successful in implementing the same business line in my organization because of financial losses, which my organization is facing. Further, stopping the outsourcing of procurement to maintain the utmost quality in the product requires some changes in the management structure (Qian, Agarwal and Hoetker 2012). Moreover, creating such a work force, which could help in the procurement of raw materials, would attract a healthy investment. Moreover, it does not look feasible with the current financial status of my organization. Further, there is a requirement to have our own distribution centres to maintain a high quality packaging to give our product the best hygienic touch. Nevertheless, the set up of our own distribution centres across the country would require various legal adherences (Miller and Mork 2013). Nevertheless, th e legal proceedings for those companies that have successful business are lesser challenging than those, which are struggling with their business. The legal proceedings and the government beliefs would go for those companies that have already proved their worth for the country. Nevertheless, the national government wish to provide support to those companies, which could prove their worth in improving the economy of the country by achieving increasing GDP with every passage of year. Moreover, the availability of required lands for the set up of our own distribution centres would face a severe challenge from the national government (Marchi, Maria and Micelli 2013). Managing a value chain require various work forces that act as a supportive forces behind its operations. Moreover, Porter has already proposed the way to manage a value chain in his book Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. These five forces are Inbound Outbound logistics, Marketing Sales and Customer Service. Nevertheless, these five forces have their own importance, which require separate operations for all this. Moreover, the inbound logistics is the one such force, which plays its important role in producing a quality product. Moreover, the inbound logistics itself depend on certain factors such as distribution centres. Distribution centres are very important for a good business performance as these are the final body before the product launch. Moreover, having the owned distribution centres would guarantee of the quality care given to the product before it is made available to the customers. However, owning a distribution centre would attract a healthy investment, which would put additional pressure on the financial department of the Company. In addition to this, it would also attract certain government guidelines, which would oppose the processing. Nevertheless, owning a distribution centre require the both such as a huge investment and the national government permission. Moreover, these proceedings happen easier in case of top companies, which is rather difficult for companies that have struggled with its GDP per annum. I have faced the similar problem with my organization and that has contributed significantly in the business loss of my organization. Nevertheless, the insufficient financial resource of our Company and the less support from the national government has all stopped me in going with the business line of the Starbucks. Moreover, the Starbucks have their own distribution centres and they never outsourced their procurement, which are all such important things that are working in favour of the Starbucks Compan y. To follow the business line of a successful company, the utmost support of the national government and the availability of sufficient financial support in the Company do play a decisive role. References Banga, R., 2013, December. Measuring value in global value chains. InRegional Value Chains Background Paper No. RVC-8, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva. https://unctad. org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ecidc2013misc1_bp8. pdf. Cattaneo, O., Gereffi, G., Miroudot, S. and Taglioni, D., 2013. Joining, upgrading and being competitive in global value chains: a strategic framework. Dlken, F., 2014.Are porters five competitive forces still applicable? a critical examination concerning the relevance for todays business(Bachelor's thesis, University of Twente). Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. Fearne, A., Garcia Martinez, M. and Dent, B., 2012. Dimensions of sustainable value chains: implications for value chain analysis.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(6), pp.575-581. Gereffi, G. and Fernandez-Stark, K., 2016. Global value chain analysis: a primer. Holweg, M. and Helo, P., 2014. Defining value chain architectures: Linking strategic value creation to operational supply chain design.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.230-238. Kaplinsky, R., 2013. Global Value Chains: Where They Came From, Where They Are Going and Why This Is Important.Innovation, Knowledge, Development Working Papers, (68). Marchi, V.D., Maria, E.D. and Micelli, S., 2013. Environmental strategies, upgrading and competitive advantage in global value chains.Business strategy and the environment,22(1), pp.62-72. Miller, H.G. and Mork, P., 2013. From data to decisions: a value chain for big data.IT Professional,15(1), pp.57-59. Parrilli, M.D., Nadvi, K. and Yeung, H.W.C., 2013. Local and regional development in global value chains, production networks and innovation networks: A comparative review and the challenges for future research.European Planning Studies,21(7), pp.967-988. Qian, L., Agarwal, R. and Hoetker, G., 2012. Configuration of value chain activities: the effect of pre-entry capabilities, transaction hazards, and industry evolution on decisions to internalize.Organization Science,23(5), pp.1330-1349. Starbucks Coffee Company. (2017). Company Information. [online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/company-information [Accessed 5 Feb. 2017]. Tanwar, R., 2013. Porters generic competitive strategies.Journal of Business and Management,15(1), pp.11-17. Theyel, N., 2013. Extending open innovation throughout the value chain by small and medium-sized manufacturers.International Small Business Journal,31(3), pp.256-274.

Project Management Methodologies Processing-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Project Management Methodologies Processing? Answer: Introduction Project methodologies help in processing the project and ensure that all its requirements could get fulfilled. Methodologies provide a direction to the project manager with the effect of which he performs all the tasks in the way in which they are required. These methodologies helps in managing the work in a more refined way and ensures that risk of uncertainties could get mitigated which could occur in near future. There are various set of methodologies available in which it becomes necessary that the manager of the project should choose the most suitable as well as relevant one. Failing to do so will have a direct impact on the project and so the project will move in the wrong direction. Hence, a report is developed which will help in availing proper set of information related with various methodologies and which methodology should be used in which type of project. Project Methodologies The methods which help in providing direction to the project and ensure that the project could get completed within the budget and deadline are known as project methodologies (Edkins, Kurul, Maytorena-Sanchez Rintala, 2007). Project principles are being defined by the project methodologies also it helps sin providing a set direction to the team working on the project so that they could process the project in a smooth way and could provide quality to the same. Types Of Project Methodologies Project requires that an appropriate and relevant set of method should be applied so that it could get completed with quality and within the budget and time decided. In this it becomes necessary that a project manager should use appropriate project methodology (Crowder Friess, 2013). There are various types project methodologies available which helps in managing the project. Hence these methodologies are: Agile Method: Agile method is a traditional method which ensures that a collaboration of all the project requirements could be done and these appropriate resources could be availed to fulfill those requirements. Scrum Method: Scrum method is the method which helps in delivering all set of requirements whether they are small, cross functional, self managing (Rozenes, 2011). This helps in processing the project in a smooth manner as all the aspects are decided well in advance only and all the requirements get fulfilled. Kanban Method: Kanban method is used by the project manager so as to ensure that the project could get completed in a fast manner. It helps in increasing the visibility of the project and helps in completing the same in a fast way. Lean Method: Lean method is used to find the shortest way out to complete the project (Rasnacis Berzisa, 2015). This method helps in completing the project in lesser cost by using the best ways to complete the same. Waterfall Method: Waterfall method is a method in which a step by step process is developed which helps in fulfilling the requirements of the project. PRINCE2: PRINCE2 is the method in which control techniques are applied so as to manage the requirements of the project (Pathak Saxena, 2012). PMIS PMBOK: There are certain universal standards which are set; hence this method helps in ensuring that these standards remain maintained so as to manage the project. Comparison Between Agile And Waterfall Both the methods help in managing the project requirements and also are the traditional methods used to manage the projects. Deadline is determined in Agile as well as Waterfall method which helps in completing the project tasks within the prescribed time. Full proof plan is developed in agile method to complete the project and it helps in completing the same with quality (Layton, 2012). Waterfall method uses step by step process to complete the project Agile Lifecycle (Edkins, Kurul, Maytorena-Sanchez Rintala, 2007) Above is the lifecycle of agile methodology which includes all the steps which are being followed in it. It includes initiation stage of the project to its completion and development stage. Waterfall Lifecycle (Crowder Friess, 2013) The waterfall model shown in the above image helps in understanding that what are the steps which are involved in project process. Waterfall method is a very simple and effective method which could be applied to the project. Conclusion With the help of the report developed it could be concluded that to complete the project one of the most important aspects which is required to complete the project are the methodologies. Using appropriate project methodology will help in delivering quality and will ensure to provide better support with the effect of which project could get completed in an effective as well as efficient way. References Crowder, J., Friess, S. (2013).Systems engineering agile design methodologies. New York, NY: Springer. Edkins, A., Kurul, E., Maytorena-Sanchez, E., Rintala, K. (2007). The application of cognitive mapping methodologies in project management research.International Journal Of Project Management,25(8), 762-772. Layton, M. (2012).Agile project management for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Pathak, S., Saxena, P. (2012). Hybrid Methodology Involving Scrum and Waterfall Model towards the Software Project Development in Academic Knowledge Centers.International Journal Of Evaluation And Research In Education (IJERE),1(1), 4-6. Rasnacis, A., Berzisa, S. (2015). Adaptation of Agile Project Management Methodology for Project Team.Information Technology And Management Science,18(1), 128-129. Rozenes, S. (2011). The Impact of Project Management Methodologies on Project Performance.International Journal Of Information Technology Project Management,2(2), 64-73.

Thoreau, Henry David Essays - Civil Disobedience,

Thoreau, Henry David The battle was raging. The two races were pitted against each other in a fight to the death. The ground was already littered with the wounded and dying. One pair was locked together as they tumbled over and over. Both were relentlessly hanging on until one or the other would die. As Henry David Thoreau watched this battle between Red and Black Ants, he thought about life. Henry David Thoreau grew up in Concord, Massachusetts in the mid 1800's. When he was about sixteen he went to Harvard for his college education. Despite his Harvard degree, he was considered an outcast because he didn't do anything "useful" with his life. He wasn't interested in making a living in society. He focused on discovering the "facts of life". Thoreau moved into the woods called Walden not far from his home. He felt that being alone with nature would enable him to think and write more clearly. One of the thoughts that came from his "higher thinking" was that "Our life is frittered away by detail". This quotation is important because it applies to all people, in Thoreau's time and in modern times. Thoreau is saying that all people, rich and poor, young and old, fritter their lives away with detail, instead of being concerned with the big picture. The important thing to Thoreau was having time to think about how man fits in with nature and what his place on earth is. Thoreau believed that man only needed the basics of food, clothing and shelter. Everything else was a luxury that took time to obtain. Thoreau thought that time spent getting anymore than the basics was not time well spent. Thoreau couldn't understand why people in his time would waste energy on things that could become very stressful. For example, the railroads and telegraphs were crisscrossing Concord. They brought commerce, but they also brought noise and pollution, and cut up the landscape. There were more goods for people to buy, but they were unnecessary frills in Thoreau's mind. Thoreau wished for a simple life, unfettered by material possessions. Thoreau's quotation is applicable in today's life more than ever. The appearance of railroads and commerce in Thoreau's time was the start of the modern day "rat race". Thoreau wanted people in his time to realize how much time they were wasting with busywork and trifles. Today, people are even worse in that respect than before. With all today's products, from computers and cell phones to cereal boxes, there are so many more choices and things to deal with. People waste time choosing what clothes to wear with which shoes and so on. Thoreau on the other hand, wouldn't bother worrying about things as unimportant as that. Today, we know Thoreau was right, yet few people actually do forget about the little details. "Our life is frittered away by detail" is a quotation for all times. Thoreau was able to block out the trivia of everyday life and explore a broad range of profound thoughts. He moved to Walden to concentrate on only the basics. People would criticize him for his "outrageous" ideas, but his ideas actually weren't that "outrageous". Thoreau's ideas won't fade away with time. They will get stronger with time as people yearn for a more simple life and some freedom from the stress and hassles of having to make too many choices and understand complicated technologies.

Pillsbury Challenge Essays

Pillsbury Challenge Essays Pillsbury Challenge Paper Pillsbury Challenge Paper The Canadian Pillsbury ready-baked goods cookie line is experiencing disappointing performance, and the marketing manager at General Mills Canada Corporation is under pressure to make strategic decisions that will help turn around the segment. The marketing manager has engaged the help of the consumer insights team to conduct market research studies that will shed light on consumers and their attitudes, behaviors, and preferences towards the product. The goal is to understand how marketers can make better decisions, based on different types of consumer research, show how the relevant customer insights can help to determine strategies and explore the ways to improve business performance. Its that we are going to explain during this study. Firstly, we will see the company overview, then the consumer insights and their implications (the key learning) and to finish, we will do some recommendations for the Pillsbury Cookie Challenge. One of the worlds leading food companies, General Mills operates in more Han 1 00 countries and markets more than 100 consumer brands, such as Hypoxia, Pillsbury, Hagen-Dads, Nature Valley, Green Giant, and more. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the company operates in three segments: IIS Retail, International and F-DOD service. Representing 69 per cent of total sales, the US Retail segment is the largest of the three. General Mills Canada Corporation (CM) is a subsidiary of General Mills. With annual sales of IIS$ 566 million, CM is a leader in the Canadian packaged foods market and the second largest division within the International segments. The Canadian division is split into four business units: breakfast, baked goods, meals and snacks. Part of the General Mills portfolio, the Pillsbury brand is the leader in the refrigerated baked goods category with a full range of products, including cookies, biscuits, breads, pizza and pie crusts, sweet rolls The Pillsbury refrigerated cookies is available in multiple flavors and two aromas (chub and ready-to-bake), with seasonal cookie special for Halloween, Easter, Valentines Day and Christmas. The cookies are sold between $2. 99 and 34. 99, according to the cookie format, the type of retailer and the region. The RUG products can be buy in all major grocery retailers such as Metro, Lobar, Sobers and club stores in Canada. About the marketing strategy, there is not a strategy specific to the Canadian market. Indeed, its the US advertising, which is adapted to the Canadian market, for example. In terms of the market, Pillsbury was the most profitable segment of General Mills Canada, with refrigerated cookie dough owning 62% of ready-baked- goods sales and yielding 75% category profit. Pillsbury held 85% of the market share and Was carried by all major Canadian retailers. However, volume growth, household penetration, and cookie segment growth were all flat. THE RUB COOKIES SOOT How the RUB cookies category is on the market? How to better take into account its weaknesses and threats? Here, we are going to draw up a SOOT analysis in order to better sharpen our recommendations, and thus, solve the problem raised by this case. In order to find some solutions for the Pillsbury challenge, its interesting to have an overview about the Pillsbury cookies weaknesses, strength, opportunities and threat. The goal is to take into account the opportunities and strength of the product and to spread out it. Contrary to that, we will do suggestions, which both resolve the issues and will try to remedy the weaknesses. In a nutshell, we are going to use and exploit the weaknesses and threat through the consumer insights in order to bring strategic and relevant recommendations, with a view to the Pillsbury problem. Pillsbury Doughy is an advertising icon and mascot of the Pillsbury company) THE PROBLEM STATEMENT RUB in Canada branch performance were not satisfied over the past two years whereas refrigerated cookies had always been the most profitable product line of its category. Indeed, the volume growth between 2004 2006 had remained nearly flat at 1 % and the household penetration had fallen to 24% from previous years. The goal is to understand the possible reasons of decline in cookie sales, through the Consumer insights (taste, advertising, Current brand messaging Of the Pills bury). For this purpose, the marketing manager Guile wants to see the difference between consumer markets of Canada and that of United States in order to design a marketing strategy according to it to boost the sales as well as profit of this category. HOSTED ANALYSIS In order to understand these cultural differences here are the Hefted framework: Power distance Interdependence among its inhabitants Value placed on egalitarianism Canadians value a straightforward exchange of information individual Allis Individualistic culture people look after themselves and their immediate families Employees are expected to be self-reliant and display initiatives Masculinity Moderately masculine society Work-life balance and are likely to take time to enjoy personal pursuits, family gatherings and life in general uncertainty avoidance Uncertainty accepting. Easy acceptance of new ideas, innovative products and a willingness to try something new or different, whether it pertains to technology, business practices, or consumer products Pragmatism Normative society Strong concern with establishing the absolute Truth; they are normative in their thinking Great respect for traditions, a relatively small propensity to eve for the future, and a focus on achieving quick results Indulgence Indulgent Willingness to realize their impulses and desires with regard to enjoying life and having fun Higher degree of importance on leisure time, act as they please and spend money as they wish. 1 . CONSUMER INSIGHTS What are consumer insights? Definition: the collection, deployment and interpretation Of information that allows a business to acquire, develop and retain their customers. Process of collecting and analyzing customer feedbacks toward a product or a brand. Who use it? Internal marketing teams and a 3rd party research firms to conduct nonuser research. What types of business challenges can benefit from consumer insights? Gathering Consumer Insights helps to understand the preferences, attitudes and behaviors of consumers for business decisions and for new product development, brand message and promotional actions. It also helps to localize where a product can be improved or repositioned. How are consumer insights obtained? Quantitative research: based on the measurement and analysis Of relationships between variables. Questionnaire web survey. Qualitative research: gather a more in depth understanding of behavior. Focus group: owe cost, quick turnaround time. Marketing research tool where a small group of people engage in a moderate roundtable discussion on particular topics of interest D obtain the groups opinions about, or reactions to, specific products or marketing-oriented issues. Concept test: image, price, preparations, and benefits to see purchase intent. Used for new product development and to help develop brand messaging. Most concepts include an image of the product, along with pricing information, preparation instructions and a summary of key benefits. Presented to consumers in verbal or visual form ND quantitatively evaluated by consumers by indicating their degree Of purchase intent. Creative testing: evaluating the effectiveness of ads, testing the advertisement. The goal of both types of tests is to optimize advertising and packaging so that more consumers purchase the product. Usage and attitude study: survey that focuses on the frequency of product purchase and use, desirable attributes in products and product strengths and weaknesses. Quantitative study The Usage and Attitude study What? Ask consumers about their perception of the product:  «The frequency of product purchase and use  »  «The desirable attributes of the products  »  «The strengths and weaknesses Of the products  » Why? To find the right profile of the product user. To obtain insights and ideas about new products or current products Qualitative study The In-Home immersions study: Four two-hour visits at 2 lapsed users and 2 brand champions home. Why? To observe, rather than interview, the world of the consumer when theyre baking.  « To develop a real life and dynamic view of the consumer-brand relationships The discovery workshops study: 26 moms: lapsed and current users categories CLC shared thoughts, feelings and experiences. Why? To understand relationship and behavior regarding the Pillsbury brand 2. KEY LEARNING This part of the analysis will allow us to understand the difference and the similarities between the Canadian and the US market. First of all, we can make some observations about the Pillsbury Cookie Case: It is clear that the Family structure and consumer demographics are similar in Canada and in US as well as the frequency of RUG cookie baking. However, there is a big difference of preferences between scratch, refrigerated, and mix baking in both countries. Finally, we also can notice that the kid-request has a age impact on parents purchase especially in Canada. N this case, some researches are led: a quantitative one and a qualitative one. The results of theses studies are the following ones: The results of the quantitative study show clearly that Canadian people prefer the scratch baking. Indeed, 56% of Canadians VS.. 22% of Americans bake only from scratch. Another important thing to highlight is that there are similar purchase drivers in both countries but not in the same weight: -Top 1: Convenience -TOP 2: Taste -Top 3: Quality (12% less Canadians than Americans think it is high quality). Top 4: Kid- request: (10% more  « like to eat cookies  »13% more  « fun activity with kids  » This study also demonstrates that Purchase is impulsive and that the use of refrigerated cookie dough increases particularly in household with kids. The second research uses qualifications. Here, the results indicate that for mothers, baking experience is very important. With Pillsbury Cookie, this experience is relatively easy, quick, practical, affordable and pleasing to children. The most important thing is that baking is the opportunity to share memories and happy nonentities hillier and to put a smile on everyones face. For the children eating cookies the most important even if they participate, most of the time, with enthusiasm and involvement. What is enough surprising is the lack of interest of mothers and children toward nutritional values It does not matter because Contraindications really love Pillsbury. Baking and eating them represent a kind of magic, something special and it is better than a ready- made product because it is seen as an act of generosity because it asks some efforts to cook. And to finish, with Pillsbury, sometimes consumer has the impression of cheating or to keep a little secret that make him feel good. . RECOMMENDATIONS Now that we knotted Canadian consumers insight and the key learning from the usage and attitude study, we can develop several recommendations for Pillsbury into the Canadian market in order to increase the products sales: Commercials focus on children CM could use stimulus factors into the advertising in order to let the brand into the Children and mother memory. To do that they can play on several marketing aspects: Size, Intensity, Attractive visuals, Color and movement, Position, Isolation, Format, Contrast and expectations, Information quantity. Thus we recommend communicating on TV with attractive and colorful commercials. Emergency should place some printed adding front of schools, food retailers and bakery. These decontaminations on the convenient, quality and tasty side of the product. Create a Family bounding experience: In order to build a global relationship with the brand and give some future flashbulb memories, CM should focus on the brand experience for consumers. In order to add value for the moms the company could offer a baking experience with cooking classes. It would be a great moment to share between moms and children. Thanksgiving and Christmas are periods that have to be targeted in the calendar as both are about giving and sharing. Create a new product for Canadian consumers: We saw that Canadian moms love cooking. Therefore, CM should launch a cookie baking kit. This kit could be a box including all the necessary ingredients to bake cookies at home. It would be convenient for moms who have busy lifestyle and look for convenient solution to share time with their children. This kit could have a value added for children: 1 mould offer In each it, Minnie Mouse shape,Heart shape, Pumpkin shape, ghost shape, Snowman shape Focus on Emotion and well being association: In order to influence the attitude of the mother and their children about the brand, they can use testimonies on their website and social networks (Youth, faceable, Mainstream). Monthly newsletters with cookies recipes During special events such as: Halloween, Easter, Birthdays, Christmas, CM should share some customers recipes by emailing. Bake-off contest CM should create some Baking contest where customers will win Coupons and deals. These contests should be very attractive with music and a any attractions for children and moms. Make this day a real experience. Presentations and webzines to provide home-styles recipes We have seen that lappers and users are mothers keen on cooking and bringing joy and happiness all over the household. As webzines are web- based presentations, they would fit perfectly with the convenience sought by customers. As in the BIB industry, mothers (and potential fathers) would only have to switch on their computers or smartness to attend the webzines. Moreover, both moms and children would be able to improve their cooking skills from industry experts. Smartness APS and partnerships with high tech leaders CM could partner with smartness applications specialist in order to reach moms in new way. This would be the opportunity for consumers to connect deeply With the brand. Strategic partnerships with Tim Horton As the Canadian purchase drivers are taste for children and convenience for busy mothers, building a partnership with brand like Tim Horton would reinforce Pillsbury position and desire to connect with kids. Canadian people are in love with the restoration brand Tim Horton because its the most famous Canadian one. Moms always pick up there coffee there in the morning and get some bakeries for their children at the end of the day. For instance, like brands such as Kit or Ms did, Pillsbury could partner with one of childrens Tim Horton favorite dessert: the Tomtits. Sponsored events Shelf allocation and Point-of-sale display Pillsbury product should be situated on the lowest levels of the shelves in supermarkets in order children to kick them up and draw their mothers attention. This sales form of sales promotion located next to checkout counter would draw customers attention, and particularly childrens attention. It would be an efficient strategy to promote new Pillsbury products, or special offers according to relevant periods of the year e. G. Back To School, Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter. Timeline for recommendations In order to implement these recommendations, we believe Pillsbury should build a timeline all over the year. Therefore, the marketing team would focus on specific events or period matching the customers expectations. This timeline shall bear witness of the complete understanding of consumers insights and behavior.

Trauma and Human rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Trauma and Human rights - Essay Example s innately associated with human rights in the sense that the violation of any quintessential human right does connote to an individual an utterly stressful and distressing experience which could be called to be a trauma or a traumatic experience. The sense of trauma of any violated individual gets augmented manifold if one is deprived of one’s basic human rights owing to some essential and intimate aspect of one’s own identity. For instance denying justice to an individual owing to one’s race or persecuting and violating an individual owing to one’s gender are not only gross violations of human rights, but also amount to utterly traumatic experiences that could accrue intense emotional and psychological pain. Thereby, the very fact of being a human accrues one certain fundamental and basic rights and violation of any of these rights, by its very nature, content and intent could amount to be a traumatic